Showing posts with label color. Show all posts
Showing posts with label color. Show all posts

Saturday, January 28, 2012

A Primer on Color (Part 2)

This in the continuation of a previous blog (here).


You're on a budget and experience sticker shock when you want to purchase some paint. Look no further than the mis-tint aisle. These are typically located near the paint service desk or  the end of the paint aisle.  Most of the time you can get these at <50% of the retail price.

Some advice when buying mis-tint paints.
1) They are non refundable
2) Have the paint department mix it well
3) Have them open the can and inspect it (no dirt/ mold or debris ). IF there are clumps you use pantyhose to strain it. NOT cheesecloth because it can transfer fibers into the mixture.
4) You should NEVER have to pay more than $10-$15 per gallon for a mis-tint. Try bargaining sometimes they will knock the price down if you purchase multiples and  just to get it off the books.
5) Have new or very clean 2 or 5 gallon containers to transfer contents.
6) You can mix in small quantities if you have several cans of paint to try and dial in the right color. Use accurate measurements/ ratios so it can be repeated on a larger scale.
7) Don't be afraid. You can ALWAYS add white or black to dial in the color you want. Or if it is to far gone you can add it to other mixtures.
8) Once you get what YOU think is the perfect shade, paint a thin film on good white card stock. Take it to a paint store and have them scan it for a exact formula replication, just in case!
9) As long as you purchase the same base formulation you can mix the paints regardless of the brand. For instance, only combine water based latex or acrylic with other water based latex or acrylic. Oil base with Oil base. Water based is easier to clean up, lower VOC (volatile organic compounds--which means it stinks less) and more environmentally friendly.
10) For the beginner--Mix like finish or sheen. Gloss with Gloss, Satin with Satin. Eggshell with Eggshell. You get the ideal.
11) If you are advanced (kinda like me) you can mix finishes and sheens. You can mix:
 Flat + Satin=Eggshell
Flat + Semi/ Gloss=Satin
Just remember this will be a CUSTOM mix and the sheen will not be easily duplicated!
12) Always properly store your paint!
13) Each paint manufacturer specs their formulations differently. If you like perfection--THIS IS NOT FOR YOU! There will be subtle differences. You may come very close to a paint chip but very seldom is it an exact match.


Now that we got the DO's and DONT's out of the the way, let's talk color.  What is it about color causes such a reaction? It is a sensory stimulus. It can be calm and soothing, lively and energetic and everything in between. Color evokes emotions. Feelings. Memories.


The good thing about paint is even if you don't get the exact response or feeling, you can re-paint. Paint hides a multitude of imperfections, is cheap, and is the quickest thing you can do to change the appearance of an object or a room.


When applying paint the first thing you notice is what is called the Mass tone. This is the color you immediately see. The color you see when the paint dries and is viewed as a whole (depending on the light in the room) is the undertone. The best example of undertone is evident as why some whites appear yellow, blue, pink, or reds appear blue, orange or purple, etc... All paint will have a mass tone and undertone. Sometimes they are nearly indiscernible other times it is very evident.


Here are some examples of mixes:
This wasn't a mis-tint but I mixed left over paint from other projects:




 1 gallon of  Oat Straw mixed with
2 gallons of Cozy Cottage

740C-3

And I ended up with...
I wish I had better picture quality. It is a very creamy pale yellow (buttermilk)


Here I have Oat Straw

Mixed with Smoked Infusion (far right)

And I end up with a very subtle sage (center swathe). Grey Green=Sage
I  really  need a better camera.

This is concept of shades that I spoke about previously. Here we mixed a paint that has a high concentration of yellow with a blue-grey. The mass tone is green but the undertone is grey.

Now I am going to mix a grey. Not using back and white but using a blue and purple. I know you think  you will get blue purple. Here goes...

Mix equal parts of Smoked Infusion (Blue grey on the right) + Winter Haze (grey purple in the middle) and I get a nice pewter grey (far left). In this instance the Mass tones were blue and purple, respectively but each has grey undertones.  By combining the 2 shades the mass tone and undertone both were grey. Pretty neat huh?

While not a dramatic difference. It is different enough to be noticeable but not jarring. So by doing this I can have different colors in various rooms but it doesn't make my small place seem choppy because they are a similar color palette.

So whadya' think? Do you feel comfortable enough to try this?

Sunday, January 22, 2012

A Primer on Color (Part 1)

I may have mentioned a time (or couple of dozen) that I am kinda cheap frugal. One of my favorite things to  save money on is paint. Not necessarily buying the inferior cheap-o crappola, but to buy the mis-tints  (also known as Oops paint) at a wallet friendly price. I have been buying mis-tints for about 20 years--way before it was green or popularly frugal to do so. I have no ideal what I am gonna find but I always love what I end up with. I worked for some time in the cosmetics industry doing color matching which helps me envision what the final color will be when I am mixing paints. You don't need a Chemistry degree to mix paints but sometimes people aren't sure on what to mix. We will begin with the basic understanding of the color wheel. 

Color is a general term and encompasses all variations we can see. Color is evaluated by 4 factors. Hue, Tint, Shade and Tone. 

Let's begin with the color wheel.

Primary Color 
Often referred to as True or Parent color.

Secondary Color
Mixtures of the Primary Colors are called children and become the Secondary Color's.

Red + Yellow=Orange
Yellow + Blue=Green
Blue + Red=Purple/Violet


Tertiary Color
Mixture of the Primary and Secondary Colors become Tertiary Color's

Yellow + Green= Yellow-Green
Blue + Green= Blue-Green
Blue + Purple=Blue-Purple
Red + Purple=Red-Purple
Orange + Red=Orange-Red
Yellow + Orange=Yellow Orange



From the 3 colors we now have 12 Hues!
Hues have the brightest and truest color and covers the full spectrum.


If you begin adding white to these hues you will end with pastels or TINTS.


If you were to add black to any of the hues you will end up with nice jewel tones or  SHADES.


Now, if you were to add both white and black to the HUES, you will end up with TONES. A tone is any color that is greyed down. These are popular colors!
For additional information http://www.color-wheel-artist.com

If  we were to stop here that would only gives us 48 colors. Go to any display at a paint store and you know there are more than 48 colors. By adding the Hues, Tints and Shades in various ratios you will end up with a substantial number of Tones.  The standard (or reference) in color is the Pantone Color chart. Most people will know this only as a color deck.

Add to these formula's metallic's, pearls, and mica's and you expand realm of color even further.  Currently it is believed there are approximately 1100 color variations. So if you you are overwhelmed picking a paint color for your foyer , it is completely understandable!

I guess that is enough with the science lesson for today. 

In a follow up post I will discuss some aspects of mixing the paint, characteristics and have a demonstration for mixing the mis-tints.